Training Your New Puppy or Dog
It is important to start training
your new puppy as soon as you bring it home. Training can be done
yourself or a professional can be hired. Local dog training classes are
often available. Ask your veterinarian to recommend a trainer or look in
your local newspaper for a trainer in your area.
There are two types of training: behavioral and
obedience.
Behavioral training prevents and or corrects bad habits that your puppy or dog may develop or already has developed. Jumping, car chasing, begging, climbing on
furniture, and chewing
are just a few. It is very important to be consistent during the
training process. For example, do not let your puppy on the couch unless
you are planning to allow it on the couch when it is full grown. This
will confuse it, causing problems. Taking the time to learn dog
psychology and satisfying the dog's natural instincts along with proper exercise will help you communicate to your dog and can mean the difference between success and failure.
Obedience training is
training the dog to obey certain commands such as sit, stay, come and
teaching it to heel. Training sessions should be frequent but short to
prevent your dog from becoming bored; ten to fifteen minute sessions,
two or three times a day will be sufficient.
Tip: training your dog right before
meals will help them associate their meal with a reward for the
training and also make them more interested in the food treat you use in
your training session.
Before giving a word command to
your dog, speak its name to get its attention; then speak a one-word
command such as "stay," "sit," "come" or "heel."
Do not get impatient. You will probably have to repeat the command many
times. Never use negative reinforcement. Do not call your dog to come
to you for punishment because this will teach your dog not to come on
command. Be sure to keep any frustration out of the tone of your voice.
If you feel yourself becoming frustrated, take a break. Your dog can
sense this and will start to associate training with your unhappiness.
You cannot hide your frustration from a dog. You cannot pretend. Dogs
can feel human emotion, so stay relaxed, firm and confident.
Some of the specific commands are "sit," "stay," "come," "down" and "heel." When
speaking the commands, say them loudly and clearly, repeating them
often. The dog may have to hear the commands over and over, but will
soon begin to associate the word with its meaning. Always remember to
praise your dog when it responds correctly. This will encourage your dog
to perform correctly the next time. You may either use food, or
affection such as a belly rub, a pet or verbal praise as the reward or
both.
A lot of puppy and dog training classes teach the heel command only in the advanced classes. The heel command
should actually be one of the first things you teach your puppy or dog.
They need to learn how to follow. Once you establish this all other
aspects of training will be easier and their behavior in general will be
better as the dog will learn to respect you as the leader.
Tips on teaching your dog or puppy to sit:
When teaching your dog to sit, hold
your hand high over its head with a reward in it. Your dog will look up
at the reward. Use your other hand to gently push the dog's behind into
a sitting position, and say in a clear, firm tone, "SIT" while still
holding the reward in the air above the dog's head. When your dog sits,
give him the treat and verbally praise him. Do not allow your dog to
jump up and grab the reward out of your hand. Say firmly, "NO." You will
have to repeat this over and over. Eventually your dog will associate
sitting with the reward and will sit without your assistance. Remember
the training sessions should be short but frequent. Repeat this method
periodically throughout the day. If you get frustrated, stop and try
again later.
Tips on teaching your dog or puppy to stay and
come:
It is usually best to teach your
dog to sit before you teach it to stay. The reason is your dog will have
an easier time staying if it is in a sitting position. After your dog
has the sitting command down, and has been correctly sitting for a
couple of days without assistance, it is time to teach your dog to stay
and come. Tell your dog to sit. Have two rewards in your hand. After
your dog sits, give it one of the rewards.
Hold your empty hand up like a stop
sign in front of your dog's face and back up slowly
saying "STAY" clearly and firmly. Be sure to stay facing your dog and
remain looking at him. Go a short distance and say with some
enthusiasm, "COME." When your dog comes to you reward him again. If your
dog gets up and runs to you without the "COME" command, say "NO" and
start all over again. Remember to verbally praise as well as provide a
food reward when he gets a new command correct. Start off only backing
up a short distance from your dog. As he begins to understand what you
want of him, you may back farther away and eventually you may be able to
walk out of sight and have your dog still stay until he hears the
"COME" command. Remember to be consistent and stop if you become
frustrated. Your dog can sense frustration
and it will confuse him. They want to please you. If they sense your
frustration, they may learn to dislike the training sessions as they
associate them with a negative feeling coming from you.
Tips on teaching your dog to lie down:
After successfully teaching
your dog to sit, stay, and come—without assistance, it's time to teach
him to lie down on command. Tell your dog to sit. Show him the reward
you have in your hand. Hold the reward up and then bring it down in
front of the dog to the floor and say "DOWN" in a firm clear voice. Only
give the reward if he lies down to reach it. Do not give it to him if
he stands up to reach the reward. Again repeat this throughout the day
as much as possible, keeping sessions short and frequent.
Each training session should
include any new commands you are trying as well as old commands the dog
has already learned—so the dog does not forget them. Always be
consistent. Important: If you become frustrated, stop and try again later.
Staying positive and taking the time
to play with your dog during sessions will teach him that following
commands is happy and rewarding.
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Friday, August 31, 2012
Training Your New Puppy or Dog
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